# Roof Tile Underlayment

Last updated: 2023-02-04

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## Summary
##### Roof Tile Underlayment, is it important?

###### Traditional Felt Underlayment VS New Synthetic Underlayment

What exactly is my tile roof’s underlayment: This is the water proofing barrier between your tiles and your wood deck, first line of defense. There are two types of underlayment systems; Traditional SBS Modified 40# underlayment system and the synthetic (polyethylene or polypropylene) underlayment system.

# Roof Tile Underlayment

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#### Roof Tile Underlayment, is it important?

##### Traditional Felt Underlayment VS New Synthetic Underlayment

**What exactly is my tile roof’s underlayment?**  
This is the waterproofing barrier between your tiles and your wood deck, serving as the first line of defense. There are two types of underlayment systems:

- **Traditional SBS Modified 40# underlayment system**
- **Synthetic (polyethylene or polypropylene) underlayment system**

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### Traditional 40# Underlayment

In the Phoenix metro market, there are three top manufacturers of traditional SBS Modified underlayment:

- **Fontana Vulcaseal® G40**
- **Layfast® SBS TU43**
- **Boral® Ply 40**

These underlayments are SBS (Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene) Modified Bitumen with infused fiberglass, making them extremely long-lasting membranes—tried, true, and tested! Most reliable Phoenix contractors use a double layer, providing a bulletproof underlayment system for your tile roof.

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## Synthetic Underlayment

There are many synthetic underlayment products like Titanium, Rhino Roof, Tyvek, and Tigerpaw, just to name a few. It is paper thin, very light (up to 4 times lighter than traditional 40# tile underlayment), so it’s fast to install and safe to walk on for the installer. The material and labor costs are less expensive than the traditional double-layer 40# underlayment systems.

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## The Synthetic Sales Gimmick

Many Arizona roofing contractors will demonstrate how tough and strong a synthetic underlayment is by trying to tear a piece in half—it can’t be done. Of course, you can make the same argument by using a standard tarp purchased at Home Depot® or Lowe’s®.

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## COST

Many roofers charge more for a synthetic underlayment system, but it actually costs less than traditional SBS underlayment. Plus, they are only using one paper-thin layer, making it easier and faster to install, saving them labor costs.

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## QUALITY

Synthetic underlayment is lightweight and much thinner, about 20 mils thick. Most roofing contractors only install a single layer. **THINK!** You have a single layer of 20 mils protecting your house. Plus, it is not self-healing like the SBS underlayment system, meaning when it is punctured by a fastener, it does not seal around it like the SBS 40# underlayment does. Arizona heat can also be brutal on synthetic underlayment systems.

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## Traditional 40# Underlayment System

Most reputable roofing contractors use a double layer, approximately 110 mils of thickness and an 18” head lap versus the standard 2” or lower. It is self-healing, meaning it seals around each fastener. Two layers take longer to install versus a single layer of paper-thin synthetic underlayment.

- Traditional underlayment like Fontana® VulcaSeal® G40 rolls cover about 200 square feet, are quite dense, and one installer can only carry one roll at a time.
- Synthetic underlayment comes in 1000 square foot rolls and an installer can easily carry it on their shoulder without fear of a back injury—very light material.

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![Underlayment Comparison](https://costeffectiveroofing.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/image-1.png)
![Underlayment Example 1](https://costeffectiveroofing.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/image-1-1.png)
![Underlayment Example 2](https://costeffectiveroofing.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/image-2.png)
![Underlayment Example 3](https://costeffectiveroofing.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/image-3.png)

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